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課程名稱 |
自然與城市
Nature and City |
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開課學期 |
101-2 |
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授課對象 |
工學院 建築與城鄉研究所 |
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授課教師 |
王志弘 |
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課號 |
BP7139 |
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課程識別碼 |
544 M4370 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期五A,B,C(18:25~21:05) |
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上課地點 |
工綜305 |
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備註 |
限碩士班以上
總人數上限：15人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1012nature_city |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
David Harvey曾說：「紐約沒有任何不自然之處」，指出了大都市和自然之間相互糾葛的緊密關係，以及一種跨越自然與文化、自然與城市二分的新視野。當代城市不僅沒有遠離自然，還深刻地仰賴和衝擊了廣大的生態系，也努力在實質和象徵上納入自然的元素。無論是公園綠地、河流灘地、林木花草、昆蟲鳥類，以及作為經濟動物、寵物及實驗動物的各類走獸，乃至於水文地勢、氣候、能源和礦產等，各種被賦予「自然」地位、意義和價值的因素，支持著城市的運作，也因為捲入都市過程而不斷變化。
晚近環境主義思潮在地球暖化、臭氧層破洞、污染、沙漠化與去森林化、能源耗竭、農業危機和各種生態災害漸增的趨勢下，普遍獲得重視，並形成了各種減緩生態衝擊的法律、條約和組織，持續發展各種降低生態危害的技術、程序和產品。然而，人類的都市化持續進展，城市文明和生態自然之間的緊張，似乎不斷加劇緊繃。不過，城市乃至於人類文明並未脫離自然，而是交疊糾結在一起。我們需要一個更複雜的都市理論和環境觀點，來掌握這種複雜性，以便更好的理解當前人類社會和城市面臨的處境與危機。換言之，本課程不直接處理綠色城市和可持續城市的政策、規劃與設計議題，而是聚焦於掌握自然與城市之間的複雜關係，以及這種關係所牽涉的社會、政治與經濟過程及文化想像。
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課程目標 |
本課程嘗試涵蓋自然、環境及生態與城市之間關係的各種面向，包含了氣候與災害、污染與垃圾處理、動物與植物、水及能源等議題，並探討政治生態學、環境社會學、環境地理學、環境政策等領域的相關概念與研究。
本課程區分為三個部份：（一）在課程概論之後，探討「自然」與「文化」或「社會」之間關係的理論取向、重要概念和爭辯，以環境地理學、政治生態學和環境社會學為主要領域；（二）自然與城市關係的特殊議題，例如：環境治理政策、能量、污染與廢棄物、災害、水、動物、植物、公園與都市農業等；（三）從自然生態角度探討城市發展歷程，亦即城市的生態史或自然史寫作。 |
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課程要求 |
■課程要求：
盡力閱讀課程材料，勇於發問，勤於出席。修習者的投入與表現，對本課程能否順利運作非常重要。本課程採取講演和討論課（seminar）並行方式，每次上課由教師講授和提示重點，並由參與者分配導讀該週的閱讀材料，每篇文章報告時間，必須控制於十五分鐘，盡量留時間發問和討論，探討能跟理論概念對話的經驗議題。報告者必須分發書面提要（必須包含三百字以內之摘述，主要論點和論證邏輯之說明【配合論證圖示】，以及評論和問題）。
沒有分配到當週閱讀材料導讀的同學，則需繳交針對某一篇或全部閱讀材料的讀書心得和提問，至少一頁。旁聽的同學不需要分配每周閱讀材料導讀，但必須每堂課繳交當週閱讀材料的讀書心得和提問。
本課程的設計份量，需要修課者在課堂外花費四倍以上的時間，也就是3 X 4＝12個小時，包括閱讀教材、與同學討論、撰寫摘要或讀書心得及提問的時間。
■摘要寫作要點：
書面摘要必須於首頁列明報告文獻（APA格式）、日期、報告人，先有三百字摘要，述明整篇文章的問題意識和主要論點。然後是經過消化的、條理分明的內容概述。換言之，不宜逐段摘譯，最好是整理出文中討論的主要問題，以及作者對這些問題的回答或爭辯，建議以圖表方式整理出主要的論證架構，也可以搭配一些圖片，譬如說作者照片、書影或文中提到的人物和事件圖片。如果直接引述文中語句或段落，必須以不同字體清楚標示，並加註頁碼。最後，必須針對文獻內容提出問題，或是可供延伸討論的經驗議題。
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
各週主題與閱讀材料
□閱讀材料份量將視修課人數與狀況彈性調整。有*號文章將放置於課程網頁供同學下載，其餘材料請自行準備。
第一週 課程介紹 2/22
□閱讀材料
1.Steve, Hinchliffe (2009)〈城市與自然：親密的陌生人〉，收於John Allen, Doreen Massey and Michael Pryke編《騷動的城市：移動／定著》（王志弘譯）（pp. 153-202），台北：群學。
2.Blowers, Andrew and Kathy Pain (2009)〈無法持續的城市〉，收於Steve Pile, Christopher Brook and Gerry Mooney編《無法統馭的城市？秩序／失序》（王志弘譯）（pp. 247-340 )，台北：群學。
3.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.（中譯：徐苔玲、王志弘譯（2012）《城市與自然》。台北：群學。）
4.朱天心（2005）《獵人們》，台北：印刻。
5.劉克襄（2007）《野狗之丘》，台北：遠流。
□參考材料
1.Buckingham and M. Turner (2010)《理解環境議題》（蔡依舫譯），台北：韋伯文化。
2.Pepper, David (1996) Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
第一部分 自然與人文的關係：
環境地理學、政治生態學、環境社會學
第二週 自然地理學 3/1
□閱讀材料
1.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。
第三週 政治生態學（一） 3/8
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Political versus apolitical ecologies”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 11-24). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
2. Robbins, Paul (2012) “A tree with deep roots”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 25-48). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2012) “The critical tools”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 49-81). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
□參考材料
1.Sarkar, Saral (1999) Eco-Socialism or Eco-Capitalism? A Critical Analysis of Humanity’s Fundamental Choices. London: Zed Books.
2.Burkett, Paul (2006) Marxism and Ecological Economics: Toward a Red and Green Political Economy. Boston: Brill.
3.O'Connor, James (1998) Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism. New York: Guilford Press. （中譯：唐正東、臧佩洪譯（2003）《自然的理由：生態馬克思主義研究》，南京：南京大學出版社。）
4.Pepper, David (1993) Eco-socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. London: Routledge.（中譯：劉穎譯（2005）《生態社會主義：從深生態學到社會正義》，濟南：山東大學出版社。）
5.Bookchin, Murray (1987)《生態學與革命思潮》（Post-Scarcity Anarchism），台北：南方。
6.Peet, Richard & Michael Watts (eds) (1996) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. London: Routledge.
7.Dickens, Peter (1996) Reconstructing Nature: Alienation, Emancipation and the Division of Labour. London: Routledge.
8.Bookchin, Murray (1990) The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
9.黃瑞祺、黃之棟（2005）《綠色馬克思主義》，台北：松慧文化。
第四週 政治生態學（二） 3/15
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Political ecology emerges”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 82-100). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
2.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in ecology”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 103-121). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in social construction”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 122-142). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
4.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in explanation”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 143-154). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*
□參考材料
1.Rainbow, Stephen (1993) Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
2.Low, Nicholas and Brendan Gleeson (1998) Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology. London: Routledge.
3.Dobson, Andrew and Paul Lucardie (eds) (1993) The Politics of Nature: Explorations in Green Political Theory. London: Routledge.
4.Dobson, Andrew (1995) Green Political Thought: An Introduction (2nd edition). London: Routledge.
5.Rowell, Andrew (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environment Movement. London: Routledge.
6.Richardson, Dick and Chris Rootes (eds) (1994) The Green Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe. London: Routledge.
7.Rocheleau, Dianne, Barbara Thomas-Slayter and Esther Wangari (eds) (1996) Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experience. London: Routledge.
8.Merchant, Carolyn (1992) Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.
9.Merchant, Carolyn (ed.) (1994) Ecology. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
10.Dryzek, John S. (1997) The Politics of Earth: Environmental Discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
第五週 環境與社會理論 3/22
□閱讀材料
1.Barry, John (2007) “Twentieth-century social theory and the nonhuman world”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 83-118). London: Routledge.*
2.Barry, John (2007) “Right-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 119-153). London: Routledge.*
3.Barry, John (2007) “Left-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 154-182). London: Routledge.*
4.Barry, John (2007) “Gender, the nonhuman world and social thought”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 183-204). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
一、環境社會理論通論
1.Eder, Klaus (1996) The Social Construction of Nature. London: Sage.
2.Macnaghten, Phil and John Urry (1998) Contested Natures. London: Sage.
3.Goldblatt, David (1996) Social Theory and the Environment. Cambridge: Polity.
4.Redclift, Michael and Ted Benton (eds) (1994) Social Theory and the Global Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Hannigan, John (1996) Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge.
6.Martell, Luke (1994) Ecology and Society: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
7.Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
二、生態女性主義／女性與自然
1.Warren, Karen J. (ed.) (1994) Ecological Feminism. London: Routledge.
2.Merchant, Carolyn (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Harpercollins.
3.Merchant, Carolyn (1989) Ecological Revolutions: Nature, Gender, and Science in New England. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
4.Merchant, Carolyn (1996) Earthcare: Women and the Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Mies, Maria and Vandana Shiva (1993) Ecofeminism. London: Zed Books.
6.Plumwood, Val (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
7.Diamond, Irene and Cloria Feman Orenstein (eds) (1990) Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
三、自然的文化建構與詮釋
7.Thomashow, Mitchell (1995) Ecological Identity: Becoming a Reflective Environmentalist. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
8.Simmons, I. G. (1993a) Interpreting Nature: Cultural Constructions of the Environment. London: Routledge.
9.Milton, Kay (1993) Environmentalism: The View form Anthropology. London: Routledge.
10.Descola, Philippe (ed.) (1996) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
11.Milton, Kay (1996) Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse. London: Routledge.
12.Gold, John R. and George Revill (2004) Representing the Environment. London: Routledge.
13.Gare, Arran E. (1995) Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis. London: Routledge.
14.Conley, Verena Andermatt (1997) Ecopolitics: The Environment in Poststructuralist Thought. London: Routledge.
第六週 社會自然 3/29
□閱讀材料
1.Demeritt, David (2001) “Being constructive about nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 22-40). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Braun, Bruce and Joel Wainwright (2001) “Nature, poststructuralism, and politics,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 41-63). Oxford: Blackwell.*
3.Gregory, Derek (2001) “(Postcolonialism and the production of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 84-111). Oxford: Blackwell.*
4.Bryant, Raymond L. (2001) “Political ecology: a critical agenda for change?,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 151-169). Oxford: Blackwell.*
5.Castree, Noel (2001) “Marxism, capitalism, and the production of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 189-207). Oxford: Blackwell.*
6.Castree, Noel and Tom MacMillan (2001) “Dissolving dualism: actor-networks and the reimagination of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 208-224). Oxford: Blackwell.*
□參考材料
1.Castree, Noel, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman and Bruce Rhoads (eds)(2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
2.Castree, Noel (2005) Nature. New York: Routledge.
3.Whatmore, Sarah (2002) Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Sage.
4.Soper, Kate (1995) What is Nature? Oxford: Blackwell.
5.Cronon, Williams (ed.)(1996) Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
6.Wilson, Alexander (1992) The Culture of Nature: North American Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez. Oxford: Blackwell.
第二部份 自然與城市的關係
第七週 都市新陳代謝：能量、污染與廢棄物 4/5 清明節（放假一天） 自修
□閱讀材料
1.黃書禮（2004）〈能量與都市系統〉、〈能量分析〉、〈能量、社會與都市文明〉、〈都市發展與能量變遷〉，收於《都市生態經濟與能量》，台北：詹氏書局。*
2.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.（中譯：徐苔玲、王志弘譯（2012）《城市與自然》。台北：群學。）
3.Davies, Anna R. (2008) The Geographies of Garbage Governance: Interventions, Interactions and Outcomes. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
□參考材料
1.Melosi, M.V. (2001) Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
2.Humphrey, Craig R. and Frederick H. Buttel (1982) Environment, Energy, and Society. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing.
3.Gandy, M. (1994) Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste. New York: At Martin’s Press.
4.Hawkins, G. (2005) The Ethics of Waste: How We Relate to Rubbish. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
5.Strasser, S. (2000) Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash. New York: Owl Books.
6.Thompson. Michael (1979) Rubbish Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7.Scalan, John (2005) On Garbage. London: Reaktion Books.
8.Rathje, William and Cullen Murphy (1994)《垃圾之歌》（Rubbish!: The Archaeology of Garbage），台北：時報。
9.Moyers, Bill (1992)《世界垃圾場：有毒廢棄物的國際性流通》（胡承渝等譯），台北：人間出版社。
第八週 都市環境主義與都市政治生態學綜論 (一) 4/12
□閱讀材料
1.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Urban change and the environment: into the twenty-first century”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 1-24). London: Routledge.*
2.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Discourse, power and the environment as urban ideology”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 82-110). London: Routledge.*
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (2006) “Urban political ecology: politicizing the production of urban natures”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 1-20). London: Routledge.*
4.Loftus, Alex (2012) “The urbanization of nature: Neil Smith and posthumanist controversies”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 1-20). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*
□參考材料
1.Boone, Christopher G. and Ali Modarres (2006) City and Environment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2.Roberts, Peter, Joe Ravetz and Clive George (2009) Environment and the City. London: Routledge.
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) (2006) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism. London: Routledge.
4.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.
5.馬以工（2000）《城市生態》，台北：天培文化。
6.黃孫權（2012）《綠色推土機：九零年代台北的違建、公園、自然房地產與制度化地景》。新北市：獨立媒體。
7.曾華璧(2011) 《戰後台灣環境史－從毒油到國家公園》。台北市：五南。
□繳交作業：「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告。
第九週 都市環境主義與都市政治生態學綜論 (二) 4/19
□閱讀材料
1.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Sensuous socio-natures: the concept of nature in Marx”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 21-44). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*
2.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Cyborg consciousness: questioning the dialectics of nature in Lukács”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 45-74). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*
3.Loftus, Alex (2012) “When theory becomes a material force: Gramsci’s conjunctural natures”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 75-108). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*
4.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Cultural praxis as the production of nature: Lefebvrean natures”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 109-130). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*
□繳交作業：期末報告的計畫書。
第十周 災害與災難 4/26
1.Pelling, Mark (2001) “Natural disasters?,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 170-188). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Clark, Nigel (2011) “Quaking: the 1755 Lisbon disaster and the modern subject,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 81-106). London: Sage.*
3.Clark, Nigel (2011) “Hurrican Katrina and the origins of community,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 137-162). London: Sage.*
4.Clark, Nigel (2011) “ ‘Burning for the other’: colonial ecounters on a planet of fire,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 163-192). London: Sage.*
□參考材料
1.Hoffer, P. C. (2006) Seven Fires: The Urban Infernos that Reshaped America. Washington: Public Affairs.
2.Mesiner Rosens, C. (2003) Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3.Platt, R. (1999) Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Events. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4.Vale, L. J. and Campanella, T. J. (eds)(2005) The Resilient City: How Modern Cities Recover From Disasters. New York: Oxford University Press.
5.Hartman, C. and Squires, G., (eds)(2006) There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster. New York: Routledge.
6.Burton, Ian, Robert W. Kates and Gilbert F. White (2010)《環境也是災害：你準備好面對了嗎？》（The Environment as Hazard）（黃朝恩等譯），台北：聯經。
7.McNeill, William H.（1998）《瘟疫與人：傳染病對人類歷史的衝擊》（Plaques and Peoples）（楊玉齡譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1976年）
8.Adam, Barbara (1998) Timescapes of Modernity: The Environment and Invisible Hazards. London: Routledge.
9.Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis and Ben Wisner (1994) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters. London: Routledge.
10.Strydom, Piet (2002) Risk, Environment and Society. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
11.Lash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Brian Wynne (1996) Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology. London: Sage.
12.O'Riordan, Timothy and Jill Jager (eds) (1995) Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. London: Routledge.
13.Bulkeley, H. and M. Bestill (2005) Cities and Climate Change. New York: Routledge.
14.Pelling, Mark (2003) The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Earthscan.*
15.Davis, Mike (1998) Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Vintage Books.*
第十一週 水的都市化 5/3
□閱讀材料
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Hybrid waters: on water, nature and society”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 7-26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The city in a glass of water: circulating water, circulating power”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 27-50). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Water, power, and the Andean city: situating Guayaquil”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 51-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water mandarins: the contradictions of urban water provision”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 116-134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water lords: speculators in water”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 135-149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Contested waters: rituals of resistance and water activism”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 150-171). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
□參考材料
1.Bakker, Karen (2003) An Uncooperative Commodity: Privatizing Water in England and Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City. New York: Routledge.
3.Bulloch, John and Adel Darwish (1994)《水的戰爭》（Water Wars），台北：新新聞。（原書出版於1993年）
4.舒國治（2010）《水城台北》，台北：皇冠。
5.蕭新煌等著（1991）《水的關懷—河川環境與水資源保護研討會論文集》，台北時報。
6.王志弘（1994）〈城市與河流〉，《聯合文學》115: 125-127。
7.王志弘（1996.1.29）〈水的人類學〉，《自由時報》，34版。
8.山田登世子（2001）《水的記憶之旅》（章蓓蕾譯），台北：生智。
第十二週 水岸開發與都市再生 5/10
□閱讀材料
1.Brownill, Sue (2011) “London docklands revisited: the dynamics of waterfront development,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 121-142). New York: Routledge.*
2.Schaller, Susanna and Johannes Novy (2011) “New York City’s waterfront as strategic sites for analyzing neoliberalism and its contestations,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 166-187). New York: Routledge.*
3.Desfor, Gene (2011) “Deep water and good land: socio-nature and Toronto’s changing industrial waterfront,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 191-210). New York: Routledge.*
4.Stevens, Quentin (2011) “The German ‘city beach’ as a new approach to waterfront development,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 235-256). New York: Routledge.*
5.Taşan-Kok, Tuna and Yesim Sungu-Eryilmaz (2011) “Exploring innovative instruments for socially sustainable waterfront regeneration in Antwerp and Rotterdam,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 257-273). New York: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Malone, Patrick (ed.) (1996) City, Capital and Water. London: Routledge.
2.Brown, Peter Hendee (2009) American’s Waterfront Revival: Port Authorities and Urban Redevelopment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3.Marshall, Richard (ed.)(2001) Waterfronts in Post-industrial Cities. London: Spon Press.
第十三週 都市環境政策 5/17
□閱讀材料
1.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Urban environmental policy: making nature in the city,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 30-52). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*
2.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Civic environmentalism: the Don River in Toronto,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 76-110). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*
3.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Controlling and concreting nature versus civil renaturalization: the Los Angeles River,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 111-139). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*
4.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Contested and polluted terrain: soil remediation in Toronto,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 140-172). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*
1.Hough, Michael (2004) Cities and Natural Process: A Basis for Sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
2.Platt, Rutherford H. et al. (eds) (1994) The Ecological City. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
3.Doyle, Timothy and Doug McEachern（2001）《環境與政治》（Environment and Politics）（陳穎峰譯），台北；韋伯。（原書出版於1998年）
□繳交作業：「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書。
第十四週 城市動物 5/24
□閱讀材料
1.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (2000) “Animal spaces, beastly places: an introduction”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 1-34). London: Routledge.*
2.Howell, Philip (2000) “Flush and the banditti: dog-stealing in Victorian London”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 35-55). London: Routledge.*
3.Griffiths, Huw, Ingrid Poulter and David Sibley (2000) “Feral cats in the city”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 56-70). London: Routledge.*
4.Wolch, Jennifer, Alec Brownlow, and Unna Lassiter (2000) “Constructing the animal worlds of inner-city Los Angeles”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 71-97). London: Routledge.*
5.Waley, Paul (2000) “What’s a river without fish?”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 159-181). London: Routledge.*
6.Gruffudd, Pyrs (2000) “Biological cultivation: Lubetkin’s modernism at London Zoo in the 1930s”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 222-242). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Wolch, J. and Emel, J. (eds)(1998) Animal Geographies: Place, Politics and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands. London: Verso.
2.Malamud, Randy (1998) Reading Zoos: Representations of Animals and Captivity. London: Macmillan.
3.Alger, Janet M. and Steven F. Alger (2003) Cat Culture: The Social World of a Cat Shelter. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
4.Beck, Alan M (1973) The Ecology of Stray Dogs; a Study of Free-ranging Urban Animals. Baltimore: York Press.
5.Philo, Chris (1995) “Animals, Geography, and the City: Notes on Inclusions and Exclusion”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pp. 655-681.
6.Philo, C. and Wolch, J. (1998) “Through the geographical looking glass: space, place and human-animal relations”, Society and Animals 6: 103-118.
7.Wolch, J., K. West, and T.E. Gaines (1995) “Transspecies urban theory”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13: 735-760.
8.Like, Brian (2007) Brutal: Manhood and the Exploitation of Animals. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
9.Baker, Steve (1993) Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity and Representation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
10.Franklin, Adrian (1999) Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human-Animal Relations in Modernity. London: Sage.
11.Wolfe, Cary (2003) Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Pothumanist Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
12.Torres, Bob (2007) Making a Killing: The Political Economy of Animal Rights. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
13.Bulliet, Richard W. (2005) Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers: The Past and Future of Human-Animal Relationships. New York: Columbia University Press.
14.Simmons, Laurence and Philip Armstrong (eds)(2007) Knowing Animals. Boston: Brill.
15.Knight, John (ed.)(2005) Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human-Animal Intimacy. Oxford: Berg.
16.Caras, Roger A.（1998）《完美的和諧：動物與人的親密關係》（A Perfect Harmony: The Intertwining Lives of Animals and Humans throughout History）（陳慧雯譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1996年）
17.吳蕙如（2010）《我輩貓人：流浪貓保護運動的興起與建構》，台灣大學社會學系碩士論文。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」初稿。
第十五週 植物、公園與都市農業 5/31
□閱讀材料
1.Barlett, Peggy F. (2005) “Introduction”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 1-34). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. *
2.Stuart, Susan M. (2005) “Lifting spirits: creating gardens in California domestic violence shelters”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 61-88). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.*
3.von Hassell, Malve (2005) “Community gardens in New York Coty: place, community, and individuality”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 91-116). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press *
4.Andreatta, Susan L. (2005) “Urban connections to locally grown produce”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 117-140). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
□參考材料
1.Low, Setha, Dana Taplin and Suzanne Scheld (2005) Rethinking Urban Parks: Public Space & Cultural Diversity. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
2.王珍珊（1996）《說園解植：從人與植物的關係看都市人的生活——以台北經驗為例》，台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
3.孟磊、江慧儀（2011）《向大自然學設計：樸們Permaculture啟發綠生活的無限可能》，台北：新自然主義。
4.蔡珠兒（1995）《花叢腹語》，台北：聯合文學。
5.李清志、黃宏輝（1995）〈神奇的都市魔幻藥—花與都市的互動〉，收於林芳怡編《空間啄木鳥：都市另類空間文化解讀》（pp. 102-107），台北：創興。
6.唐芩（2009）《自己種菜吃：都市中的療癒菜園》，台北：腳ㄚ文化。
7.黃盛璘（2007）《走進園藝治療的世界》，台北：心靈工坊。
第三部份 城市自然史
第十六週 紐約 6/7
□閱讀材料
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Water, space, and power”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 19-75). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Symbolic order and the urban pastoral”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 77-113). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
3.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Technological modernism and the urban parkway”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 115-152). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
4.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Rustbelt ecology”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 187-227). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
□參考材料
1.Cronon, William (1992) Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
2.Simmons, I.G. (1993) Environmental History: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3.Soderstrom, Mary (2006) Green City: People, Nature and Urban Place. Montréal, Canada: Véhicule Press.
4.Kelman, Ari (2006) A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans. Berkeley: University of California Press.
第十七週 雅典 6/14
□閱讀材料
1.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Awesome nature: modernizing as an archaeological project,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 79-105). New York: Routledge.
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Tamed nature: late 19th and early 20th century,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 107-140). New York: Routledge.
3.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Late 20th century: tamed nature as a source of crisis,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 141-165). New York: Routledge.
第十八週 期末報告發表會 6/21
□修課的同學製作簡報檔，每人15分鐘，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」完稿。
|
|
參考書目 |
■主要教材和參考書如下，其餘閱讀材料與參考資料，參見各週進度。
1.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.（中譯：徐苔玲、王志弘譯（2012）《城市與自然》。台北：群學。）
2.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。
3.Robbins, Paul (2012) Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
4.Barry, John (2007) Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
5.Castree, Noel and Bruce Braun (eds)(2001) Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics. Oxford: Blackwell.
6.Loftus, Alex (2012) Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
7.Holifield, Ryan, Michael Porter, and Gordon Walker (eds)(2010) Spaces of Environmental Justice. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
8.Darier, Éric (ed.)(1999) Discourses of the Environment. Oxford: Blackwell.
9.Brand, Peter and Michael J. Thomas (2005) Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict. London: Routledge.
10.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
11.Davies, Anna R. (2008) The Geographies of Garbage Governance: Interventions, Interactions and Outcomes. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
12.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) Social Power and the Urbanization of Water. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13.Kaika, Maria (2005) City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City. New York: Routledge.
14.Desfor, Gene, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds)(2011) Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixty and Flow. New York: Routledge.
15.Clark, Nigel (2011) Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet. London: Sage.
16.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (eds)(2000) Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations. London: Routledge.
17.Gandy, Matthew (2002) Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
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|
評量方式
(僅供參考) |
|
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
|
1. |
平時表現 |
40% |
平時表現（含出席狀況、參與討論、口頭報告和書面摘要表現等）佔40 %。 |
2. |
期末報告 |
30% |
期末報告：運用本學期提到的觀念和議題，撰寫針對自然與城市之關係的經驗研究論文一篇。學期中先繳交計畫書三頁以內（8%），此後分兩階段繳交研究成果，期末報告初稿經教師批改後，於期末繳交完整論文，規格和排版必須符合學術要求，可參照《台灣社會學刊》或《台灣社會學》的格式。完稿必須包含中英文題目、中文摘要和關鍵詞等項目，字數以一萬五千字至兩萬字為度。初稿佔12%，完稿佔10%。期末作業可以是兩篇平時作業的整合和延伸。最後一週上課時，修課同學需準備簡報檔，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。合計佔30%。 |
3. |
「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書 |
15% |
「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書：選擇一個你認為是自然的主題或因素，描述其目前與人類活動之間的關係，以及說明這種關係有什麼問題。然後，針對你所辨認出來的問題，提出可能的改善之道。本作業可以同「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告採用相同的主題，約四千字，佔15%。 |
4. |
「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告 |
15% |
「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告：選擇一個你認為是自然的主題，針對特定城市的特定範圍（大小不拘），調查和記錄該自然主題或元素與人類之間的互動關係及重要事件（例如，某社區的貓犬和居民的關係，某個河濱地區的人和水的關係、或是颱風與城市特定地方的關係等），需搭配地圖和照片，約四千字，佔15%。 |
|
|
週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
|
第1週 |
2/22 |
第一週 課程介紹<br>
1.Steve, Hinchliffe (2009)〈城市與自然：親密的陌生人〉，收於John Allen, Doreen Massey and Michael Pryke編《騷動的城市：移動／定著》（王志弘譯）（pp. 153-202），台北：群學。<br>
2.Blowers, Andrew and Kathy Pain (2009)〈無法持續的城市〉，收於Steve Pile, Christopher Brook and Gerry Mooney編《無法統馭的城市？秩序／失序》（王志弘譯）（pp. 247-340 )，台北：群學。<br>
3.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.（中譯：徐苔玲、王志弘譯（2012）《城市與自然》。台北：群學。）<br>
4.朱天心（2005）《獵人們》，台北：印刻。<br>
5.劉克襄（2007）《野狗之丘》，台北：遠流。<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Buckingham and M. Turner (2010)《理解環境議題》（蔡依舫譯），台北：韋伯文化。
2.Pepper, David (1996) Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
|
|
第2週 |
3/1 |
第二週 自然地理學<br>
1.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。 |
|
第3週 |
3/08 |
第三週 政治生態學（一）<br>
1.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Political versus apolitical ecologies”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 11-24). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
2. Robbins, Paul (2012) “A tree with deep roots”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 25-48). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
3.Robbins, Paul (2012) “The critical tools”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 49-81). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Sarkar, Saral (1999) Eco-Socialism or Eco-Capitalism? A Critical Analysis of Humanity’s Fundamental Choices. London: Zed Books.
2.Burkett, Paul (2006) Marxism and Ecological Economics: Toward a Red and Green Political Economy. Boston: Brill.
3.O'Connor, James (1998) Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism. New York: Guilford Press. （中譯：唐正東、臧佩洪譯（2003）《自然的理由：生態馬克思主義研究》，南京：南京大學出版社。）
4.Pepper, David (1993) Eco-socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. London: Routledge.（中譯：劉穎譯（2005）《生態社會主義：從深生態學到社會正義》，濟南：山東大學出版社。）
5.Bookchin, Murray (1987)《生態學與革命思潮》（Post-Scarcity Anarchism），台北：南方。
6.Peet, Richard & Michael Watts (eds) (1996) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. London: Routledge.
7.Dickens, Peter (1996) Reconstructing Nature: Alienation, Emancipation and the Division of Labour. London: Routledge.
8.Bookchin, Murray (1990) The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
9.黃瑞祺、黃之棟（2005）《綠色馬克思主義》，台北：松慧文化。
|
|
第4週 |
3/15 |
第四週 政治生態學（二）<br>
1.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Political ecology emerges”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 82-100). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
2.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in ecology”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 103-121). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
3.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in social construction”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 122-142). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
4.Robbins, Paul (2012) “Challenges in explanation”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.) (pp. 143-154). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Rainbow, Stephen (1993) Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
2.Low, Nicholas and Brendan Gleeson (1998) Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology. London: Routledge.
3.Dobson, Andrew and Paul Lucardie (eds) (1993) The Politics of Nature: Explorations in Green Political Theory. London: Routledge.
4.Dobson, Andrew (1995) Green Political Thought: An Introduction (2nd edition). London: Routledge.
5.Rowell, Andrew (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environment Movement. London: Routledge.
6.Richardson, Dick and Chris Rootes (eds) (1994) The Green Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe. London: Routledge.
7.Rocheleau, Dianne, Barbara Thomas-Slayter and Esther Wangari (eds) (1996) Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experience. London: Routledge.
8.Merchant, Carolyn (1992) Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.
9.Merchant, Carolyn (ed.) (1994) Ecology. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
10.Dryzek, John S. (1997) The Politics of Earth: Environmental Discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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第5週 |
3/22 |
第五週 環境與社會理論<br>
1.Barry, John (2007) “Twentieth-century social theory and the nonhuman world”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 83-118). London: Routledge.*<br>
2.Barry, John (2007) “Right-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 119-153). London: Routledge.*<br>
3.Barry, John (2007) “Left-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 154-182). London: Routledge.*<br>
4.Barry, John (2007) “Gender, the nonhuman world and social thought”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 183-204). London: Routledge.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
一、環境社會理論通論<br>
1.Eder, Klaus (1996) The Social Construction of Nature. London: Sage.
2.Macnaghten, Phil and John Urry (1998) Contested Natures. London: Sage.
3.Goldblatt, David (1996) Social Theory and the Environment. Cambridge: Polity.
4.Redclift, Michael and Ted Benton (eds) (1994) Social Theory and the Global Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Hannigan, John (1996) Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge.
6.Martell, Luke (1994) Ecology and Society: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
7.Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.<br>
二、生態女性主義／女性與自然<br>
1.Warren, Karen J. (ed.) (1994) Ecological Feminism. London: Routledge.
2.Merchant, Carolyn (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Harpercollins.
3.Merchant, Carolyn (1989) Ecological Revolutions: Nature, Gender, and Science in New England. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
4.Merchant, Carolyn (1996) Earthcare: Women and the Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Mies, Maria and Vandana Shiva (1993) Ecofeminism. London: Zed Books.
6.Plumwood, Val (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
7.Diamond, Irene and Cloria Feman Orenstein (eds) (1990) Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.<br>
三、自然的文化建構與詮釋<br>
7.Thomashow, Mitchell (1995) Ecological Identity: Becoming a Reflective Environmentalist. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
8.Simmons, I. G. (1993a) Interpreting Nature: Cultural Constructions of the Environment. London: Routledge.
9.Milton, Kay (1993) Environmentalism: The View form Anthropology. London: Routledge.
10.Descola, Philippe (ed.) (1996) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
11.Milton, Kay (1996) Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse. London: Routledge.
12.Gold, John R. and George Revill (2004) Representing the Environment. London: Routledge.
13.Gare, Arran E. (1995) Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis. London: Routledge.
14.Conley, Verena Andermatt (1997) Ecopolitics: The Environment in Poststructuralist Thought. London: Routledge.
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第6週 |
3/29 |
第六週 社會自然<br>
1.Demeritt, David (2001) “Being constructive about nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 22-40). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
2.Braun, Bruce and Joel Wainwright (2001) “Nature, poststructuralism, and politics,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 41-63). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
3.Gregory, Derek (2001) “(Postcolonialism and the production of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 84-111). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
4.Bryant, Raymond L. (2001) “Political ecology: a critical agenda for change?,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 151-169). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
5.Castree, Noel (2001) “Marxism, capitalism, and the production of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 189-207). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
6.Castree, Noel and Tom MacMillan (2001) “Dissolving dualism: actor-networks and the reimagination of nature,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 208-224). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Castree, Noel, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman and Bruce Rhoads (eds)(2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
2.Castree, Noel (2005) Nature. New York: Routledge.
3.Whatmore, Sarah (2002) Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Sage.
4.Soper, Kate (1995) What is Nature? Oxford: Blackwell.
5.Cronon, Williams (ed.)(1996) Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
6.Wilson, Alexander (1992) The Culture of Nature: North American Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez. Oxford: Blackwell.
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第7週 |
4/05 |
第七週 都市新陳代謝：能量、污染與廢棄物 4/4 兒童節（放假一天） 自修<br>
1.黃書禮（2004）〈能量與都市系統〉、〈能量分析〉、〈能量、社會與都市文明〉、〈都市發展與能量變遷〉，收於《都市生態經濟與能量》，台北：詹氏書局。*<br>
2.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.（中譯：徐苔玲、王志弘譯（2012）《城市與自然》。台北：群學。）<br>
3.Davies, Anna R. (2008) The Geographies of Garbage Governance: Interventions, Interactions and Outcomes. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Melosi, M.V. (2001) Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
2.Humphrey, Craig R. and Frederick H. Buttel (1982) Environment, Energy, and Society. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing.
3.Gandy, M. (1994) Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste. New York: At Martin’s Press.
4.Hawkins, G. (2005) The Ethics of Waste: How We Relate to Rubbish. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
5.Strasser, S. (2000) Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash. New York: Owl Books.
6.Thompson. Michael (1979) Rubbish Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7.Scalan, John (2005) On Garbage. London: Reaktion Books.
8.Rathje, William and Cullen Murphy (1994)《垃圾之歌》（Rubbish!: The Archaeology of Garbage），台北：時報。
9.Moyers, Bill (1992)《世界垃圾場：有毒廢棄物的國際性流通》（胡承渝等譯），台北：人間出版社。
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第8週 |
4/12 |
第八週 都市環境主義與都市政治生態學綜論 (一) <br>
1.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Urban change and the environment: into the twenty-first century”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 1-24). London: Routledge.*<br>
2.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Discourse, power and the environment as urban ideology”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 82-110). London: Routledge.*<br>
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (2006) “Urban political ecology: politicizing the production of urban natures”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 1-20). London: Routledge.*<br>
4.Loftus, Alex (2012) “The urbanization of nature: Neil Smith and posthumanist controversies”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 1-20). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Boone, Christopher G. and Ali Modarres (2006) City and Environment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2.Roberts, Peter, Joe Ravetz and Clive George (2009) Environment and the City. London: Routledge.
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) (2006) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism. London: Routledge.
4.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.
5.馬以工（2000）《城市生態》，台北：天培文化。
6.黃孫權（2012）《綠色推土機：九零年代台北的違建、公園、自然房地產與制度化地景》。新北市：獨立媒體。
7.曾華璧(2011) 《戰後台灣環境史－從毒油到國家公園》。台北市：五南。<br>
□繳交作業：「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告。<br>
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第9週 |
4/19 |
第九週 都市環境主義與都市政治生態學綜論 (二) <br>
1.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Sensuous socio-natures: the concept of nature in Marx”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 21-44). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*<br>
2.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Cyborg consciousness: questioning the dialectics of nature in Lukacs”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 45-74). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*<br>
3.Loftus, Alex (2012) “When theory becomes a material force: Gramsci’s conjunctural natures”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 75-108). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*<br>
4.Loftus, Alex (2012) “Cultural praxis as the production of nature: Lefebvrean natures”, in Everyday Environmentalism: Creating an Urban Political Ecology (pp. 109-130). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.*<br>
□繳交作業：期末報告計畫書。<br> |
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第10週 |
4/26 |
第十周 災害與災難<br>
1.Pelling, Mark (2001) “Natural disasters?,” in Noel Castree and Bruce Braun (eds), Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics.(pp. 170-188). Oxford: Blackwell.*<br>
2.Clark, Nigel (2011) “Quaking: the 1755 Lisbon disaster and the modern subject,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 81-106). London: Sage.*<br>
3.Clark, Nigel (2011) “Hurrican Katrina and the origins of community,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 137-162). London: Sage.*<br>
4.Clark, Nigel (2011) “ ‘Burning for the other’: colonial ecounters on a planet of fire,” in Inhuman Nature: Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet (pp. 163-192). London: Sage.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Hoffer, P. C. (2006) Seven Fires: The Urban Infernos that Reshaped America. Washington: Public Affairs.
2.Mesiner Rosens, C. (2003) Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3.Platt, R. (1999) Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Events. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4.Vale, L. J. and Campanella, T. J. (eds)(2005) The Resilient City: How Modern Cities Recover From Disasters. New York: Oxford University Press.
5.Hartman, C. and Squires, G., (eds)(2006) There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster. New York: Routledge.
6.Burton, Ian, Robert W. Kates and Gilbert F. White (2010)《環境也是災害：你準備好面對了嗎？》（The Environment as Hazard）（黃朝恩等譯），台北：聯經。
7.McNeill, William H.（1998）《瘟疫與人：傳染病對人類歷史的衝擊》（Plaques and Peoples）（楊玉齡譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1976年）
8.Adam, Barbara (1998) Timescapes of Modernity: The Environment and Invisible Hazards. London: Routledge.
9.Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis and Ben Wisner (1994) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters. London: Routledge.
10.Strydom, Piet (2002) Risk, Environment and Society. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
11.Lash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Brian Wynne (1996) Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology. London: Sage.
12.O'Riordan, Timothy and Jill Jager (eds) (1995) Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. London: Routledge.
13.Bulkeley, H. and M. Bestill (2005) Cities and Climate Change. New York: Routledge.
14.Pelling, Mark (2003) The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Earthscan.*
15.Davis, Mike (1998) Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Vintage Books.*
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第11週 |
5/03 |
第十一週 水的都市化<br>
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Hybrid waters: on water, nature and society”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 7-26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The city in a glass of water: circulating water, circulating power”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 27-50). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Water, power, and the Andean city: situating Guayaquil”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 51-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water mandarins: the contradictions of urban water provision”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 116-134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
5.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water lords: speculators in water”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 135-149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
6.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Contested waters: rituals of resistance and water
activism”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 150-171).
Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Bakker, Karen (2003) An Uncooperative Commodity: Privatizing Water in England and Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City. New York: Routledge.
3.Bulloch, John and Adel Darwish (1994)《水的戰爭》（Water Wars），台北：新新聞。（原書出版於1993年）
4.舒國治（2010）《水城台北》，台北：皇冠。
5.蕭新煌等著（1991）《水的關懷—河川環境與水資源保護研討會論文集》，台北時報。
6.王志弘（1994）〈城市與河流〉，《聯合文學》115: 125-127。
7.王志弘（1996.1.29）〈水的人類學〉，《自由時報》，34版。
8.山田登世子（2001）《水的記憶之旅》（章蓓蕾譯），台北：生智。
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第12週 |
5/10 |
第十二週 水岸開發與都市再生<br>
1.Brownill, Sue (2011) “London docklands revisited: the dynamics of waterfront development,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 121-142). New York: Routledge.*<br>
2.Schaller, Susanna and Johannes Novy (2011) “New York City’s waterfront as strategic sites for analyzing neoliberalism and its contestations,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 166-187). New York: Routledge.*<br>
3.Desfor, Gene (2011) “Deep water and good land: socio-nature and Toronto’s changing industrial waterfront,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 191-210). New York: Routledge.*<br>
4.Stevens, Quentin (2011) “The German ‘city beach’ as a new approach to waterfront development,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 235-256). New York: Routledge.*<br>
5.Taşan-Kok, Tuna and Yesim Sungu-Eryilmaz (2011) “Exploring innovative instruments for socially sustainable waterfront regeneration in Antwerp and Rotterdam,” in Gene Desfor, Jennefer Laidley, Quentin Stevens and Dirk Schubert (eds), Transforming Urban Waterfronts: Fixity and Flow (pp. 257-273). New York: Routledge.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Malone, Patrick (ed.) (1996) City, Capital and Water. London: Routledge.
2.Brown, Peter Hendee (2009) American’s Waterfront Revival: Port Authorities and Urban Redevelopment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3.Marshall, Richard (ed.)(2001) Waterfronts in Post-industrial Cities. London: Spon Press.
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第13週 |
5/17 |
第十三週 都市環境政策<br>
1.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Urban environmental policy: making nature in the city,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 30-52). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*<br>
2.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Civic environmentalism: the Don River in Toronto,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 76-110). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*<br>
3.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Controlling and concreting nature versus civil renaturalization: the Los Angeles River,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 111-139). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*<br>
4.Desfor, Gene and Roger Keit (2004) “Contested and polluted terrain: soil remediation in Toronto,” in Nature and the City: Making Environmental Policy in Toronto and Los Angeles (pp. 140-172). Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Hough, Michael (2004) Cities and Natural Process: A Basis for Sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
2.Platt, Rutherford H. et al. (eds) (1994) The Ecological City. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
3.Doyle, Timothy and Doug McEachern（2001）《環境與政治》（Environment and Politics）（陳穎峰譯），台北；韋伯。（原書出版於1998年）<br>
□繳交作業：「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書。<br>
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第14週 |
5/24 |
第十四週 城市動物<br>
1.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (2000) “Animal spaces, beastly places: an introduction”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 1-34). London: Routledge.*<br>
2.Howell, Philip (2000) “Flush and the banditti: dog-stealing in Victorian London”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 35-55). London: Routledge.*<br>
3.Griffiths, Huw, Ingrid Poulter and David Sibley (2000) “Feral cats in the city”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 56-70). London: Routledge.*<br>
4.Wolch, Jennifer, Alec Brownlow, and Unna Lassiter (2000) “Constructing the animal worlds of inner-city Los Angeles”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 71-97). London: Routledge.*
5.Waley, Paul (2000) “What’s a river without fish?”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 159-181). London: Routledge.*<br>
6.Gruffudd, Pyrs (2000) “Biological cultivation: Lubetkin’s modernism at London Zoo in the 1930s”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 222-242). London: Routledge.*<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Wolch, J. and Emel, J. (eds)(1998) Animal Geographies: Place, Politics and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands. London: Verso.
2.Malamud, Randy (1998) Reading Zoos: Representations of Animals and Captivity. London: Macmillan.
3.Alger, Janet M. and Steven F. Alger (2003) Cat Culture: The Social World of a Cat Shelter. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
4.Beck, Alan M (1973) The Ecology of Stray Dogs; a Study of Free-ranging Urban Animals. Baltimore: York Press.
5.Philo, Chris (1995) “Animals, Geography, and the City: Notes on Inclusions and Exclusion”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pp. 655-681.
6.Philo, C. and Wolch, J. (1998) “Through the geographical looking glass: space, place and human-animal relations”, Society and Animals 6: 103-118.
7.Wolch, J., K. West, and T.E. Gaines (1995) “Transspecies urban theory”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13: 735-760.
8.Like, Brian (2007) Brutal: Manhood and the Exploitation of Animals. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
9.Baker, Steve (1993) Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity and Representation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
10.Franklin, Adrian (1999) Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human-Animal Relations in Modernity. London: Sage.
11.Wolfe, Cary (2003) Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Pothumanist Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
12.Torres, Bob (2007) Making a Killing: The Political Economy of Animal Rights. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
13.Bulliet, Richard W. (2005) Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers: The Past and Future of Human-Animal Relationships. New York: Columbia University Press.
14.Simmons, Laurence and Philip Armstrong (eds)(2007) Knowing Animals. Boston: Brill.
15.Knight, John (ed.)(2005) Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human-Animal Intimacy. Oxford: Berg.
16.Caras, Roger A.（1998）《完美的和諧：動物與人的親密關係》（A Perfect Harmony: The Intertwining Lives of Animals and Humans throughout History）（陳慧雯譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1996年）
17.吳蕙如（2010）《我輩貓人：流浪貓保護運動的興起與建構》，台灣大學社會學系碩士論文。<br>
□繳交作業：「期末報告」初稿。<br>
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第15週 |
5/31 |
第十五週 植物、公園與都市農業<br>
1.Barlett, Peggy F. (2005) “Introduction”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 1-34). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. *<br>
2.Stuart, Susan M. (2005) “Lifting spirits: creating gardens in California domestic violence shelters”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 61-88). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.*<br>
3.von Hassell, Malve (2005) “Community gardens in New York Coty: place, community, and individuality”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 91-116). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press *<br>
4.Andreatta, Susan L. (2005) “Urban connections to locally grown produce”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 117-140). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Low, Setha, Dana Taplin and Suzanne Scheld (2005) Rethinking Urban Parks: Public Space & Cultural Diversity. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
2.王珍珊（1996）《說園解植：從人與植物的關係看都市人的生活——以台北經驗為例》，台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
3.孟磊、江慧儀（2011）《向大自然學設計：樸們Permaculture啟發綠生活的無限可能》，台北：新自然主義。
4.蔡珠兒（1995）《花叢腹語》，台北：聯合文學。
5.李清志、黃宏輝（1995）〈神奇的都市魔幻藥—花與都市的互動〉，收於林芳怡編《空間啄木鳥：都市另類空間文化解讀》（pp. 102-107），台北：創興。
6.唐芩（2009）《自己種菜吃：都市中的療癒菜園》，台北：腳ㄚ文化。
7.黃盛璘（2007）《走進園藝治療的世界》，台北：心靈工坊。
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第16週 |
6/07 |
第十六週 紐約<br>
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Water, space, and power”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 19-75). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.<br>
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Symbolic order and the urban pastoral”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 77-113). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.<br>
3.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Technological modernism and the urban parkway”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 115-152). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.<br>
4.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Rustbelt ecology”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 187-227). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.<br>
□參考材料<br>
1.Cronon, William (1992) Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
2.Simmons, I.G. (1993) Environmental History: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3.Soderstrom, Mary (2006) Green City: People, Nature and Urban Place. Montreal, Canada: Vehicule Press.
4.Kelman, Ari (2006) A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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第17週 |
6/14 |
第十七週 雅典<br>
1.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Awesome nature: modernizing as an archaeological project,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 79-105). New York: Routledge.<br>
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Tamed nature: late 19th and early 20th century,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 107-140). New York: Routledge.<br>
3.Kaika, Maria (2005) “Late 20th century: tamed nature as a source of crisis,” in City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City (pp. 141-165). New York: Routledge.<br>
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第18週 |
6/20 |
第十八週 期末報告發表會<br>
□修課的同學製作簡報檔，每人15分鐘，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。<br>
□繳交作業：「期末報告」完稿。<br>
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